The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been presented 114 times to 191 Nobel Prize laureates between 1901 and 2022. Frederick Sanger and Barry Sharpless have each been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice. Which means a complete of 189 individuals have received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Click on the links to get extra data.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022
Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal and k. Barry Sharpless “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021
Benjamin list and David MacMillan “for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020
Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna “for the development of a method for genome editing”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019
John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino “for the development of lithium-ion batteries”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018
Frances H. Arnold “for the directed evolution of enzymes”
George P. Smith and Sir Gregory P. Winter “for the phage show of peptides and antibodies”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017
Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank and Richard Henderson “for growing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in answer”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016
Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. Fraser Stoddart and Bernard L. Feringa ”for the layout and synthesis of molecular machines”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015
Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar “for mechanistic studies of DNA repair”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014
Eric Betzig, Stefan W. Hell and William E. Moerner “for the improvement of terrific-resolved fluorescence microscopy”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013
Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel “for the improvement of multiscale fashions for complex chemical structures”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012
Robert J. Lefkowitz and Brian okay. Kobilka “for research of G-protein-coupled receptors”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011
Dan Shechtman “for the invention of quasicrystals”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010
Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki “for palladium-catalyzed go couplings in organic synthesis”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath “for studies of the shape and function of the ribosome”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008
Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie and Roger Y. Tsien “for the invention and improvement of the green fluorescent protein, GFP”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007
Gerhard Ertl ”for his studies of chemical strategies on strong surfaces”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006
Roger D. Kornberg ”for his research of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005
Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs and Richard R. Schrock ”for the improvement of the metathesis method in natural synthesis”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004
Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko and Irwin Rose ”for the invention of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003
“for discoveries regarding channels in cell membranes”
Peter Agre ”for the invention of water channels”
Roderick MacKinnon ”for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002
“for the improvement of strategies for identity and structure analyses of biological macromolecules”
John B. Fenn and Koichi Tanaka ”for his or her development of gentle desorption ionisation techniques for mass spectrometric analyses of organic macromolecules”.
Kurt Wüthrich ”for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for figuring out the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in answer”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001
William S. Knowles and Ryoji Noyori ”for his or her paintings on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions”
K. Barry Sharpless ”for his paintings on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000
Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa ”for the discovery and development of conductive polymers”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999
Ahmed H. Zewail ”for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions the usage of femtosecond spectroscopy”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998
Walter Kohn ”for his development of the density-purposeful concept”
John A. Pople ”for his development of computational techniques in quantum chemistry”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997
Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker ”for his or her elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)”
Jens C. Skou ”for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, ok+ -ATPase”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996
Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto and Richard E. Smalley “for their discovery of fullerenes”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995
Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina and F. Sherwood Rowland “for their work in atmospheric chemistry, specifically concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994
George A. Olah “for his contribution to carbocation chemistry”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993
“for contributions to the tendencies of strategies within DNA-based chemistry”
Kary B. Mullis ”for his invention of the polymerase chain response (PCR) approach”
Michael Smith ”for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-primarily based, site-directed mutagenesis and its improvement for protein studies”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992
Rudolph A. Marcus ”for his contributions to the principle of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991
Richard R. Ernst ”for his contributions to the development of the method of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990
Elias James Corey ”for his development of the idea and technique of organic synthesis”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989
Sidney Altman and Thomas R. Cech ”for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988
Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber and Hartmut Michel ”for the determination of the 3-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987
Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles J. Pedersen ”for his or her development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986
Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee and John C. Polanyi ”for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical basic tactics”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985
Herbert A. Hauptman and Jerome Karle “for his or her splendid achievements in the improvement of direct techniques for the determination of crystal structures”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984
Robert Bruce Merrifield “for his improvement of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983
Henry Taube “for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, mainly in metallic complexes”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982
Aaron Klug “for his improvement of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically vital nucleic acid-protein complexes”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981
Kenichi Fukui and Roald Hoffmann “for their theories, evolved independently, concerning the route of chemical reactions”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980
Paul Berg ”for his fundamental research of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with precise regard to recombinant-DNA”
Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger “for his or her contributions regarding the dedication of base sequences in nucleic acids”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979
Herbert C. Brown and Georg Wittig “for his or her improvement of using boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into crucial reagents in organic synthesis”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978
Peter D. Mitchell “for his contribution to the information of biological strength transfer via the system of the chemiosmotic idea”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977
Ilya Prigogine “for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, mainly the principle of dissipative structures”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976
William N. Lipscomb “for his studies at the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975
John Warcup Cornforth “for his paintings at the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions”
Vladimir Prelog ”for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974
Paul J. Flory ”for his essential achievements, each theoretical and experimental, within the bodily chemistry of the macromolecules”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973
Ernst Otto Fischer and Geoffrey Wilkinson “for his or her pioneering paintings, done independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972
Christian B. Anfinsen “for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the relationship among the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation”
Stanford Moore and William H. Stein “for their contribution to the expertise of the relationship among chemical structure and catalytic hobby of the lively centre of the ribonuclease molecule”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971
Gerhard Herzberg “for his contributions to the know-how of digital shape and geometry of molecules, in particular free radicals”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1970
Luis F. Leloir ”for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969
Derek H. R. Barton and atypical Hassel “for their contributions to the development of the idea of conformation and its application in chemistry”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1968
Lars Onsager “for the invention of the reciprocal family members bearing his name, that are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible tactics”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967
Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish and George Porter ”for their studies of extraordinarily speedy chemical reactions, effected with the aid of annoying the equilibrium with the aid of very short pulses of electricity”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1966
Robert S. Mulliken “for his essential paintings concerning chemical bonds and the digital structure of molecules via the molecular orbital method”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1965
Robert Burns Woodward “for his outstanding achievements inside the artwork of natural synthesis”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin ”for her determinations by X-ray strategies of the structures of critical biochemical materials”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963
Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta “for their discoveries inside the discipline of the chemistry and technology of excessive polymers”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962
Max Ferdinand Perutz and John Cowdery Kendrew “for his or her studies of the systems of globular proteins”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961
Melvin Calvin “for his studies on the carbon dioxide assimilation in flora”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960
Willard Frank Libby “for his technique to use carbon-14 for age dedication in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of technology”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1959
Jaroslav Heyrovsky “for his discovery and development of the polarographic techniques of analysis”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958
Frederick Sanger “for his paintings at the shape of proteins, mainly that of insulin”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1957
Lord (Alexander R.) Todd “for his paintings on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956
Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood and Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov ”for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955
Vincent du Vigneaud ”for his paintings on biochemically important sulphur compounds, mainly for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954
Linus Carl Pauling ”for his research into the character of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complicated materials”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953
Hermann Staudinger “for his discoveries in the area of macromolecular chemistry”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952
Archer John Porter Martin and Richard Laurence Millington Synge “for their invention of partition chromatography”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951
Edwin Mattison McMillan and Glenn Theodore Seaborg “for his or her discoveries within the chemistry of the transuranium factors”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950
Otto Paul Hermann Diels and Kurt Alder “for his or her discovery and development of the diene synthesis”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949
William Francis Giauque “for his contributions inside the subject of chemical thermodynamics, mainly regarding the behaviour of substances at extraordinarily low temperatures”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1948
Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius “for his studies on electrophoresis and adsorption evaluation, especially for his discoveries regarding the complicated nature of the serum proteins”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1947
Sir Robert Robinson ”for his investigations on plant merchandise of biological importance, in particular the alkaloids”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946
James Batcheller Sumner “for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized”
John Howard Northrop and Wendell Meredith Stanley ”for his or her education of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure shape”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen “for his research and inventions in agricultural and vitamins chemistry, in particular for his fodder protection technique”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944
Otto Hahn “for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943
George de Hevesy “for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the take a look at of chemical tactics”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1942
No Nobel Prize became offered this yr. The prize cash become with 1/three allotted to the primary Fund and with 2/3 to the unique Fund of this prize segment.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1941
No Nobel Prize become offered this 12 months. The prize cash turned into with 1/three allocated to the principle Fund and with 2/3 to the special Fund of this prize segment.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1940
No Nobel Prize become presented this year. The prize cash become with 1/3 allocated to the principle Fund and with 2/three to the unique Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939
Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt “for his paintings on intercourse hormones”
Leopold Ruzicka “for his paintings on polymethylenes and better terpenes”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1938
Richard Kuhn ”for his work on carotenoids and nutrients”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937
Walter Norman Haworth “for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C”
Paul Karrer “for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936
Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye “for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular shape thru his investigations on dipole moments and at the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935
Frédéric Joliot and Irène Joliot-Curie “in recognition in their synthesis of latest radioactive elements”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1934
Harold Clayton Urey “for his discovery of heavy hydrogen”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1933
No Nobel Prize turned into awarded this year. The prize money turned into with 1/3 allotted to the primary Fund and with 2/three to the special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1932
Irving Langmuir “for his discoveries and investigations in floor chemistry”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931
Carl Bosch and Friedrich Bergius ”in reputation in their contributions to the invention and improvement of chemical high stress strategies”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930
Hans Fischer “for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and mainly for his synthesis of haemin”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1929
Arthur Harden and Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin “for their investigations at the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus ”for the offerings rendered through his studies into the charter of the sterols and their connection with the nutrients”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1927
Heinrich Otto Wieland “for his investigations of the charter of the bile acids and associated substances”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1926
The (Theodor) Svedberg ”for his paintings on disperse systems”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1925
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy “for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the techniques he used, that have since emerge as essential in modern-day colloid chemistry”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1924
No Nobel Prize was presented this year. The prize money was allocated to the special Fund of this prize segment.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923
Fritz Pregl “for his invention of the approach of micro-evaluation of natural materials”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1922
Francis William Aston “for his discovery, via his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a big quantity of non-radioactive factors, and for his enunciation of the entire-wide variety rule”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921
Frederick Soddy ”for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the foundation and nature of isotopes”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920
Walther Hermann Nernst “in reputation of his paintings in thermochemistry”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1919
No Nobel Prize become awarded this yr. The prize cash became allotted to the special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918
Fritz Haber “for the synthesis of ammonia from its factors”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1917
No Nobel Prize become presented this 12 months. The prize money was allocated to the special Fund of this prize phase.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1916
No Nobel Prize was presented this yr. The prize cash became allocated to the special Fund of this prize phase.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915
Richard Martin Willstätter “for his researches on plant pigments, mainly chlorophyll”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914
Theodore William Richards ”in popularity of his correct determinations of the atomic weight of a massive quantity of chemical elements”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1913
Alfred Werner “in recognition of his paintings at the linkage of atoms in molecules with the aid of which he has thrown new mild on in advance investigations and unfolded new fields of studies especially in inorganic chemistry”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912
Victor Grignard “for the discovery of the so-known as Grignard reagent, which in recent years has substantially superior the progress of organic chemistry”
Paul Sabatier “for his approach of hydrogenating organic compounds inside the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of natural chemistry has been greatly superior in latest years”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911
Marie Curie, née Sklodowska “in reputation of her offerings to the development of chemistry by way of the invention of the factors radium and polonium, with the aid of the isolation of radium and the have a look at of the character and compounds of this notable detail”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1910
Otto Wallach “in recognition of his services to natural chemistry and the chemical industry with the aid of his pioneer work inside the area of alicyclic compounds”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909
Wilhelm Ostwald “in popularity of his paintings on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental ideas governing chemical equilibria and charges of response”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908
Ernest Rutherford “for his investigations into the disintegration of the factors, and the chemistry of radioactive substances”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1907
Eduard Buchner “for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-unfastened fermentation”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906
Henri Moissan ”in recognition of the splendid services rendered by way of him in his research and isolation of the detail fluorine, and for the adoption inside the service of science of the electric furnace called after him”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1905
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer “in reputation of his services in the development of organic chemistry and the chemical enterprise, thru his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1904
Sir William Ramsay ”in recognition of his offerings within the discovery of the inert gaseous factors in air, and his willpower of their location within the periodic gadget”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903
Svante August Arrhenius “in popularity of the super services he has rendered to the development of chemistry by way of his electrolytic idea of dissociation”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902
Hermann Emil Fischer ”in reputation of the outstanding offerings he has rendered with the aid of his work on sugar and purine syntheses”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901
Jacobus Henricus van ‘t Hoff “in recognition of the amazing offerings he has rendered by way of the invention of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic stress in solutions”
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